Department of Production Animal Studies
Research focus areas:
a. Immunocontraception and sex-related behaviour in African elephants (Loxodonta africana) and other African wildlife species
b. Determination of faecal and other steroids in various wildlife species (RIA laboratory)
Current projects:
African buffalo
· An investigation into the possible presence of foot-and-mouth disease virus in semen of the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer)
African elephant
· Non-lethal control of African elephant populations by means of immunocontraception
· Control of testosterone secretion, musth and aggressive behaviour in African elephant bulls using a GnRH vaccine
· Trigger and regulatory mechanisms of musth in African elephants. Part 1: Optimisation of animal observation, audio recording, sample collection and analysis
· The assessment and comparison of stress between free-living and domesticated African elephants
Zebra
· Population genetics of the Cape mountain zebra (Equus zebra zebra) and Burchell's zebra (Equus burchelli) in relation to the prevalence of sarcoid tumours
African wild dog
· Use of tissue DNA to study the relationship of wild dog Lycaon pictus packs using domestic dog microsatellites
· Contraception of male domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) and African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) with an injectable, long-acting gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist, Deslorelin
· Collection and freezing of semen from the African wild dog (Lycaon pictus)
a. Epidemiological aspects at the interface between wildlife, domestic animals and the rural populations in southern Africa
Current projects
· Development of a decision model for assessing the dynamics of foot and mouth Disease (FMD) and African Swine Fever (ASF) in the Great Limpopo Trans-frontier Conservation Area (GLTFCA)
· Understanding spatial dynamics of foot-and-mouth disease in Kruger National Park interface of South Africa
Current projects
· Bone density, and calcium and phosphorus content in the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) skeleton
· Heart mass:body mass, heart mass:neck height and certain aspects of blood vessel morphology in giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis) and buffaloes (Syncerus caffer)
· An extensive study on the physiology and anatomy of giraffe ( Giraffa camelopardalis) in association with Prof Graham Mitchell, University of Wyoming, USA MitchG@uwyo.edu
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